“The Roaring Twenties” is a summation of the classic “gangster movie” era, all rolled up into one swift, sprawling narrative.
Produced by THE gangster movie studio, Warner Brothers, released in that pinnacle cinematic year of 1939, we can look back at it now as heralding the end of one crime thriller era, with the more subtextual and highly-regarded film noir genre about to emerge.
It’s the final teaming of two of the great screen gangsters of the age, James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart. It has themes and threads that run through the cinema of that age and ages to come — social circumstances creating a criminal, a career and a “business” in the making, corruption and shifting values minimizing the nature of the crime and a powerful man trying to win a beautiful woman by making her a star.
Director Raoul Walsh would come to be seen as one of the masters of genre after this film, and the later “High Sierra” and “White Heat,” the latter Cagney’s greatest gangster picture, the former one of Bogart’s.
But compared to them, “The Roaring Twenties” can seem stodgy and dated — almost quaint. It has more in common with “Little Caesar” than the classics to come, a movie of newsreel/newspaper montage “history lessons” underscored by stentorian, lecturing voice-over narration.
“An era of amazing madness. Bootlegging has grown from small, individual effort to big business, embodying huge coalitions and combines.”
The sound-staginess of it all, with even World War I battlefields recreated indoors, and the sprint-through-the-era nature of the narrative seriously date the picture, dulling some of the impact of the tight performances and crackling dialogue.
But Cagney and Bogie, nearing equal stature and both behaving like it, pop off the screen, two movie tough guys going toe-to-toe one more time.
Eddie and George meet in a shell crater in France, one a working class New York guy “doing my bit,” the other a hardened mug, a cynic who may be figuring out he doesn’t mind this killing thing. “Harvard boy” Lloyd (Jeffrey Lynn) winds up in that hole with them, and all three characters are established with a few words and actions.
“Harvard” is rattled and gun-shy. George (Bogart) is harsh in his manhood/class-warfare judgments of him. Eddie (Cagney) isn’t having it.
“I don’t like heroes OR big mouths!”
Back home, Eddie finds an economy that isn’t adjusting in time to help returning doughboys. His female pen-pal (Priscilla Lane) turns out to be a high school girl who dresses older for roles in school plays.
His cabbie pal Danny (character player Frank McHugh) is the only one who might help with both his problems — a driving job, and a “maybe you can help her with her homework” crack about Miss Underage.
“Prohibition” is arriving, our narrator reminds us, without a hint of the moral and wartime logistical arguments that made banning liquor attractive in the late teens. Eddie, driving a cab, gets suckered into making an illegal booze drop-off. The club owner, Panama Smith (Gladys Smith, portraying a version of New York actress, “entrepreneur” and speak-easy owner Texas Guinan,) mixed up in the arrest gets off.
And that’s how Eddie gets a rap sheet and a foot in the door of the budding bootlegging business, which leads to an empire of “taxis” at his command, which leads to illicit hooch manufacturing, which puts him back in touch with hardened criminal George, who becomes a partner and rival, and not exactly in that order.
Eddie’s clout means he can seriously court the older but still young chorine Jean (Lane) and pay some people off to make her a star, even if the street-savvy and slightly older Panama might be more his speed. Panama thinks so.
“She seems like a nice kid,” a speak easy wag notices. “I hope she can out-talk him.”
“I hope she can outrun him,” Panama cracks with a sigh.
And that “Harvard” guy from the trenches of France? He’s a lawyer, a handy guy to know when you’re setting up a complex illegal business, not quite as handy when he crosses-over to the badly-corrupted law’s side, and starts making eyes at Eddie’s arm’s-length girlfriend.
A trio of writers took New York critic turned studio exec Mark Hellinger’s notion for a “Roaring” era gangster saga and peppered it with enough snappy dialogue to pass for a screwball comedy.
George complains about the partnership. “First, you used to ask me about things, then you began to tell me, now you ignore me. My feelin’s is gettin’ hurt.”
“Oh, my poor delicate little rose bud,” Eddie snarls.”Ain’t that a shame. Just as long as your bank roll ain’t hurtin’, you got nothing to squawk about.”
The best recommendation of this dated but very entertaining picture is the battle-among-equals nature of the Cagney/Bogart billing. Bogie was finally getting a foothold of stardom, and while Cagney was the energetic, charismatic dynamo of a lead, Bogart’s more internalized intensity draws attention to him in their scenes together.
The power imbalance of their earlier pairings, and much of Bogart’s supporting player career, is vanishing right before our eyes.
“The Roaring Twenties” was made just when this history was fresh, further removed from the Jazz Age than “Little Caesar,” arriving well into the Depression and end of Prohibition which unraveled some of the power of the booze-built gangs.
But Hellinger’s idea and Walsh’s riveting film based on it ensured that the narrator’s opening words would be the least prophetic ever uttered on screen.
The Twenties will never be “An era which will grow more and more incredible with each passing generation until someday people will say it never could have happened at all.”
Rating: approved, “TV-PG,” violence
Cast: James Cagney, Humphrey Bogart, Priscilla Lane, Gladys Smith, Paul Kelly, Jeffrey Lynn and Frank McHugh
Credits: Directed by Raoul Walsh, scripted by Jerry Wald, Richard Macaulay and Robert Rossen. A Warner Bros. release.
Running time: 1:46