


It comes as no surprise that the debut feature film of Werner Herzog had madness as its overarching theme. The half a century (and counting) of films that followed 1968’s “Signs of Life” would almost to a one show somebody cracking up or thinking about it.
Herzog would eventually settle on Klaus Kinski as his madman-muse, and travel to the ends of the Earth to show real people and fictional characters facing extreme situations. But there are themes, tropes and even character names (“Stroszek”) that would turn up in much of his later cinema in this award-winning debut.
“An artist is someone who pounds the same nail over and over again,” after all.
The film’s promising elements, themes and subtexts no doubt played into Herzog’s ability to get this take on German troops occupying a sleepy Greek island during World War II financed and filmed. But the fact that he won a prize for the script years before it was made speaks to more than just his youth and producers’ reluctance to trust him as a director.
Herzog challenges the viewer as he must have daunted any financier with a film that damned near bores one to tears before its central character flips out and the endless reliance on tedious voice-over narration is finally abandoned.
A dozen minutes pass before the first banal words of dialogue interrupt the expositon-loaded narration. More than an hour goes by before we see the inciting incident that kicks off the action that takes up the third act. But Herzog uses those early acts to meditate on life and the human psyche and its capacity for compassion, and all but reinvent the image of the German soldier in WWII.
Gone are the barbarous, racist sadists (amped up on amphetimines) common in Western and Russian cinema in the half century after the war. Herzog takes us inside the boredom of occupation duty, the sleepy leisure of backwaters that the war passed by and the longeurs of enforced inactivity that might fuel madness among men in uniform.
Stroszek (Peter Brogle) is a paratrooper gravely wounded at the end of major combat in the invasion of Crete. He’s transported to Kos in the Dodecanese Islands to recuperate with light duty at the end of his hospitalization.
He falls for and marries his islander nurse Nora (Athina Zacharopoulou) and is assigned to guard the ancient, sprawling and empty fortress at the entrance to the harbor. He and the former scholar and academic Becker (Wolfgang von Ungern-Sternberg) and the ex-barkeep Meinhard (Wolfgang Reichmann) wander the ruins and Greek statuary broken up to build the walls of this Knights Hospitaller stronghold, contemplate the inscriptions on stones and eat and have “if the war lasts long enough” chats.
“If the war lasts long enough, I might have a baby here,” Nora offers (in German with subtitles).
But the dry, sundrenched island’s ruins, the fishing, its friendly-enough Turkish and Greek locals and a Roma (“Gypsy”) organ grinder offer only so many distractions. With only an arms cache captured from the local partisans to guard, inactivity has them all bored.
Meinhard starts muttering to himself. Stroszek is the one who snaps, and when it happens it’s abrupt and the consequences are pretty much immediate.
The performances are understated and subtle in the hour leading up to that psychotic break. And there’s a calm to the response of the 60 soldiers of the German garrison and their commanding officer (Wolfgang Stumpf) who have to deal with an armed madman with enough explosives to blow up this whole end of town, and any boat or ship trying to pass the fortress.
Herzog suggests the tedium of a long “patrol” in which Stroszek spies a valley filled with fanciful windmills triggers the final break. Windmills have turned up in later Herzog films as he’s admitted this island’s collection of them are among his favorite sights in all the film locations he’s worked on over the decades.
In adapting a story set in the 18th century’s “Seven Years War” — “‘Der tolle Invalide auf dem Fort Ratonneau,” “The Mad Invalid of Fort Ratonneau” — the romantic Herzog moved the setting to Kos because his archaelogist grandfather had spent time excavating the ruins before WWII.
There’s a musing quality to the film’s oft-action free shots of sunbaked hills and valleys and the long sections of dialogue free vistas allow the mind to wander and wonder what Herzog was thinking of as his story took shape.
As he doesn’t show us the combat on Crete or how Stroszek was wounded (Herzog plays a soldier carrrying the stretcher in an early scene), there’s no convenient contrast between the extreme stress of combat and the shock of enforced idleness and tranquility.
Is there a larger parable about Germany in WWII discernable? That’s not obvious either, despite the implied rush of combat and early victories and the deathly dull wait on an island Purgatory for the reckoning to come. We learn Stroszek tried to emigrate before the conflict started and failed.
Herzog’s later and more celebrated films had a hand in burnishing the reputation of this Berlin Film Fest award winner. But there’s no getting around the dulling nature of the early acts, the abrupt “break” and the perfunctory ending, or the empathetic reinvention of German soldiery that might have impressed the Berlin fest judges way back when.
And thank God Herzog outgrew the student filmmaker crutch of loading all the exposition of the picture into voice-over narration. The pictures and situations are supposed to tell the story, not some chap in a recording booth spoonfeeding us backstory and narrating explanations over the scenes we see play out.
Rating: unrated, violence
Cast: Peter Brogle, Wolfgang Reichmann,
Athina Zacharopoulou,
Wolfgang von Ungern-Sternberg and Wolfgang Stumpf.
Credits: Scripted and directed by Werner Herzog, inspired by a short story by Achim von Arnim. Tubi.
Running time: 1:31



























