The American cinema of the ’70s is justly celebrated for daring and intellectually challenging film, cynical cinema that pointed the camera at urban and rural decay.
The skepticism of the “Hud” and “Midnight Cowboy” 1960s curdled into grim portraits of a nation in decline just past the cusp of its greatest triumphs.





John Huston’s film of Leonard Gardner’s 1969 novel “Fat City” is a classic of this seedy cinema of the underclasses, a compelling drama of “the fight game” that grappled with bitterness and a generation facing the disappointment of the dashed American Dream.
It’s a boxing picture that isn’t about the boxing, save as a metaphor for the violence of lives at the bottom with little prayer of escaping their fate. Hardboiled and booze-fueled, it was a career-maker for Stacy Keach, an Oscar-nominated revel for Susan Tyrell and a great stepping stone for Lloyd Bridges’ younger son, Jeff Bridges, long and lean and hungry in his “Last Picture Show” years, here playing a lanky kid proclaimed as a “natural” by people we realize are grasping at the same straws that he is and kidding themselves as they do.
We meet Tully (Keach) as he staggers out of bed, takes a sip from a bottle in the Stockdale, California flophouse hotel room’s nightstand, and saunters into the street. Maybe today’s the day he’ll get back in shape. So he visits the nearly empty YMCA. That’s where he meets “the kid” mastering the punching bag.
Ernie Munger (Bridges) is muscular but lean. He agrees to “spar a little” with grizzled Tully, a fighter he recognizes but who hasn’t fought for a year and a half.
“I think you got it, kid.”
That’s enough to send 18 year-old/no-prospects Ernie to meet with Tully’s old trainer, Ruben (Nicholas Colasanto, a decade before “Cheers”). Ruben repeats Tully’s compliments. They’re all impressed by the length of the kid’s arms, his “reach,” and figure Ernie could “make a lotta money, if he’s handled right.”
Keach’s Tully is the focus in a narrative that introduces our two protagonists to each other and separates them for much of the picture before a bitter-with-barely-a-hint-of-sweet reunion. Huston, who took boxing seriously for a stretch of his youth, knew this world and brings a romantic fatalism and grit to his only film set in that milieu.
Tully cadges drinks and closes the bars down, talking with the deluded chatterbox Oma (Tyrell) and her man Earl (Curtis Cokes). There’s a tolerance and affection between them that suggests maybe our hooker/pimp guess about their relationship is wrong. When Earl goes to jail, Tully takes up with her, another obstacle to him ever putting the gloves on again. Then again, maybe he’ll swallow his pride and bitterness and reunite with Ruben.
Ernie’s got a girlfriend (Candy Clark) who clings to her first lover, not because she thinks he’s her ticket out, but because that’s the only life she can see ahead of her. Ernie’s earliest bouts don’t have him convinced that boxing is their salvation, but with a baby on the way, he marries her and their fates are sealed.
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